What is less than truckload (LTL)?
LTL (Less Than Truckload) transportation is a method of transporting goods in which the cargo does not fill the entire loading space of a truck. In this case, shipments from different senders are consolidated in one vehicle, which allows for cost optimization and efficient use of the loading space.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
1. What are the main characteristics of LTL transportation?
LTL transportation is characterized by the consolidation of shipments, which means that goods from different senders are combined in one vehicle, so that transportation costs can be shared. It is a flexible solution, ideal for companies that do not have enough goods to fill an entire truck. Furthermore, LTL transportation is cost-effective because the sender only pays for the space that their cargo actually occupies, which is particularly beneficial for smaller shipments.
2. How does LTL transportation work?
The LTL transportation process starts with the collection of the shipment from the sender and its delivery to a local terminal. There, the shipments are sorted and consolidated with other cargo going in the same direction. The consolidated cargo is then transported to a terminal near the final destination, where it is separated again and delivered to the final recipients.
3. What are the benefits of choosing LTL transportation?
The main advantage of LTL transportation is cost savings, as companies share cargo space and thus reduce transportation expenses. Thanks to regular, smaller deliveries, it is also possible to reduce storage requirements and maintain lower inventory levels. In addition, LTL transport provides planning flexibility, allowing smaller batches of goods to be shipped depending on the company’s current needs.
4. What are the potential disadvantages of LTL transport?
LTL transport has some limitations. Due to the need for consolidation and multiple stops along the way, delivery times can be longer than with full truckload transportation. More frequent transshipments also increase the risk of damage to goods, and less predictable delivery times can be challenging for companies that require a precise logistics schedule.
5. When is it worth choosing LTL transportation?
LTL is the best choice for small and medium-sized shipments that do not fill the entire cargo space of a truck. It is also a good solution for companies that have flexible delivery dates and want to optimize transportation costs by sharing cargo space with other shippers.
6. What are the alternatives to LTL transportation?
An alternative to LTL is full truckload (FTL) transportation, which is suitable when the cargo fills an entire truck or requires faster delivery. For very small loads that need to be delivered quickly, courier services may be more suitable.
LTL transportation is an efficient solution for companies needing to transport smaller loads, offering cost savings and flexibility. However, it requires taking into account the potentially longer delivery time and increased risk of damage due to frequent reloading.
